Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

Which term refers to a systematic process for examining current conditions and identifying the level of risk and protection within a community?

1. Indicator

2. Mission Statement

3. Outcome Benchmarks

4. Needs Assessment

The correct answer is: Needs Assessment

The correct answer is focused on a systematic process characterized by the examination of existing conditions, determining levels of risk and protection within a community. A needs assessment is designed specifically for this purpose—it involves gathering detailed information about the community’s needs, identifying gaps in service, and assessing the resources available to address those needs. While indicators are measures used to assess progress or conditions within a community, they do not encompass the comprehensive evaluation process that a needs assessment provides. A mission statement articulates an organization's purpose and goals but does not involve the systematic evaluation of risks and protections. Outcome benchmarks refer to predefined standards used to measure the success of programs or initiatives rather than examining the current state of a community's risk factors. Thus, the systematic approach of a needs assessment makes it the most appropriate choice for assessing the conditions and risks within a community.